Izinga lokushintsha kwezohwebo lwanamuhla lisho ukuthi abaphathi bezakhiwo, abaqhubi bezitolo, nabahleli bezimboni abasakwazi ukuthembela ezinqubweni zokwenziwa ngesandla ukuze bagcine izakhiwo zisebenza ngendlela efanele. Izixazululo zezohwebo ezizenzakalelayo ezivela eShenyang Yaowei Technology Co., Ltd. (沈阳耀威科技有限公司) ziletha izilawuli ezihlakaniphile, amathemini ahlakaniphile, izinzwa, kanye nezinkundla zesofthiwe ndawonye zibe uhlelo olulodwa oluhlelekile. Esikhundleni sokuphatha iminyango yokungena, izindawo zokupaka, nezindawo zokungena njengezingcezu zemishini ezihlukene, inkampani iziklama njengezinto ezixhunyiwe ezibika isimo, ezivumelana nokuhamba kwezimoto, futhi ezinciphisa amaphutha abantu. Lesi sihloko sihlola lokho okulethwa yizinto ezizenzakalelayo, indlela imikhiqizo yakwaYaowei eyakhiwe ngayo, kanye nezinto okufanele abathengi bazicabangele ngaphambi kokutshala imali. Siphinde sihlole izimo zangempela zokusetshenziswa, kusukela ezitolo ezinkulu kuya ezingadini zokuthutha impahla, futhi sichaze ukuthi kungani ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi okuqinile kanye nentengo encintisanayo kubalulekile njengoba nobuchwepheshe ngokwabo. Ekugcineni, abafundi bazoba nohlaka olusebenzayo lokuhlola noma yiphi iphrojekthi yezohwebo ezizenzakalelayo.

I-automation yezentengiselwano ezenzakalelayo ichaza ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezihlakaniphile kanye nesofthiwe ukulawula imisebenzi yansuku zonke yezakhiwo zezentengiselwano, izindawo zokudayisa, kanye nezinsiza zokuthutha ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu njalo. Ngokomsebenzi, kuhlanganisa iminyango esetshenziswa ngogesi, amatheminali okuthenga nokukhokha, izinzwa zokutholwa kwabantu, izifundi zokungena, izithiyo zokupaka, kanye namapulatifomu amaphakathi azixhumanisayo. I-Shenyang Yaowei Technology yakha lezi zinto njengohlelo oluxhumene, ukuze idatha eqoqwe endaweni eyodwa yazise izinqumo kwezinye izindawo. Isinzwa somnyango esithola ukuhamba kwabantu abaningi, isibonelo, singatshela isilawuli ukuthi sandise izikhathi zokuvula futhi sinciphise izikhathi zokulinda ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yokuthi yonke idivayisi ifaka isendlalelo sesofthiwe esabiwe, abasebenzi bathola idashibhodi elilodwa esikhundleni samaphaneli ayishumi nambili angaxhumene. Lokho kuhlanganiswa yikho okwehlukanisa i-automation yezentengiselwano ezenzakalelayo yangempela ehlanganisweni yamathuluzi azimele.

Kungani lokhu kubalulekile ebhizinisini lesimanje? Imali engenayo yebhizinisi icinezelwa ezinhlangothini zombili, njengoba izindleko zabasebenzi zikhuphuka kanti amakhasimende alindele ukuhlangenwe nakho okusheshayo nokungenazihibe. Amasistimu ebhizinisi azenzakalelayo ahlasela zombili lezi zingcindezi ngesikhathi esisodwa ngokususa imisebenzi ephindaphindwayo yezandla nangokufinyeza isikhathi umuntu asichitha elinde, efuna, noma ecutshungulwa. Ukuzenzakalela kwebhizinisi futhi kukhiqiza idatha elinganisekayo, okuguqula ukuqagela mayelana nokuhlelwa kwabasebenzi nokusetshenziswa kwamandla kube ukuhlela okusekelwe ebufakazini. Lapho indawo ikwazi ukubona kahle ukuthi izikhathi zokugcwala ziphezulu nini nokuthi yimiphi iminyango ethwala umthwalo osindayo, ihlela ukunakekelwa nabasebenzi ngokunemba. Izakhiwo ezihlakaniphile ezakhelwe kulo mgomo ngokuvamile zibika ukuphazamiseka okumbalwa nokusetshenziswa kwamandla okuphansi unyaka wonke wokusebenza. Umphumela awukhona nje ukunethezeka kodwa inzuzo yezindleko yesakhiwo ekhulayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

I-Shenyang Yaowei Technology Co., Ltd. ingumenzi ozimpande zobunjiniyela zigxile ejulile ekulawuleni ukunyakaza kanye nokwenza izinto zibe yizinto ezizenzakalelayo ezakhiweni. Amaqembu ayo abhekana nokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukwenza amasampula okuqala, ukwenza amathuluzi, kanye nokukhiqiza ngevolumu ngaphansi kophahla olulodwa lwenhlangano, okunciphisa ibanga phakathi kwesidingo sekhasimende kanye neyunithi elethiwe. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuklama nokukhiqiza kuhlangene, izinkinga zekhwalithi zibanjwa emthonjeni kunasekuhlolweni kokugcina. Umugqa womkhiqizo wezentengiselwano ozenzakalelayo ukhule ngokungaguquki ukuze ufake izilawuli, amatheminali ahlakaniphile, amamojula ezinzwa, kanye namapulatifomu esofthiwe azixhumanisayo. Inkampani isekela kokubili ukuthengwa kwekhathalogi ejwayelekile kanye nemishini yezentengiselwano ezenzakalelayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele yamaklayenti anezilinganiso ezingajwayelekile, amaphrothokholi, noma izidingo zemvelo. Abathengi bangabuyekeza ikhathalogi ebanzi ku-IMIKHIQIZO ikhasi.

Ukuncintisana kulo mkhakha akukhona ngentengo kuphela; kumayelana nokuthembeka okuphelele umthengi akutholayo phakathi neminyaka yokusebenzisa kwansuku zonke. I-Yaowei itshala imali ekuhlolweni kwezinto ezingenayo, emishinini yokuhlola yangaphakathi, nasekuhlolweni komjikelezo wempilo okulingisa izigidi zokusebenza ngaphambi kokuba imodeli ikhishwe. Inkampani futhi igcina uhlelo lwezingxenye zokushintsha kanye nokusevisa ngemva kokuthengisa, ukuze imojuli ehlulekile emnyango omatasa ingabi yisiphazamiso esithatha iviki lonke. Izinhlangano ezithenga ngesilinganiso esikhulu zingafinyelela kumalungiselelo e-OEM nokusabalalisa afaka imibhalo, ukulebula kwangasese, nokuqeqeshwa kobuchwepheshe. Amakhasimende afuna ukuqonda umlando wenkampani, izimiso zayo, kanye nolwazi lwephrojekthi angafundaMayelana Nathi ikhasi. Le nhlanganisela yokujula kobunjiniyela, ukuziphatha kahle kwekhwalithi, kanye nemigomo yezentengiselwano eguquguqukayo yenza i-Yaowei ibe umlingani othembekile wesikhathi eside kunokuba abe umthengisi wesikhathi esisodwa.

Izindleko zabasebenzi ngokuvamile ziyisici esikhulu kunazo zonke esilawulekayo esikhungweni sezebhizinisi, futhi imishini yezebhizinisi ezenzakalelayo iqondise kukho ngqo. Ukuhlelwa okukodwa kokungena nokupaka okuzenzakalelayo kungathatha indawo yemisebenzi eminingana yokuhlola ngamanja, ikakhulukazi emashifini obekuzodingeka abe nabasebenzi bosuku lonke. Ngaphandle kwesibalo sabasebenzi, ukuzenzakalela kukhuphula ukukhiqiza kwabasebenzi abasele, ngoba basebenzisa amahora abo ekusizeni nasekuphatheni izimo ezingavamile esikhundleni sokugada okujwayelekile. Amasistimu ezentengiselwano ezenzakalelayo futhi anciphisa ukuchayeka emahoreni engeziwe kanye nomthwalo wokuphatha wokumboza amaholide nokungabikho. Esikhathini seminyaka emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, lezi zindleko ezongwayo zivame ukudlula imali yokuqala eyasetshenziswa. Abathengi kufanele balinganise izibalo ngokucophelela, ngoba isizathu sezimali sokuzenzakalela sinamandla kakhulu lapho silinganiswa kunokuba sithathwe njengokucatshangelwayo.

Izinzuzo zokuphepha nokuhambisana nemithetho zibaluleke ngokulinganayo ezakhiweni zomphakathi ezinabantu abaningi. Iminyango engathintwanga ngumuntu kanye namathemini angathintwanga ngumuntu kunciphisa ukuthintana kwendawo eyabiwe, kusekele izindinganiso zenhlanzeko futhi kwehlise ukungabikho emsebenzini okuhambisana nokugula. Umqondo oqhutshwa izinzwa uvimbela iminyango nemigoqo ukuthi ingavali kubantu, kanti ukulogwa kwamaphutha kwakha umkhondo wokuhlola owenelisa abashwalense nabahloli. Ukusetshenziswa kwezohwebo okuzenzakalelayo nakho kususa abasebenzi ezindaweni eziyingozi njengemigwaqo yezimoto, izindawo zokulayisha, nezindawo eziseduze nemishini. Ezifundeni ezibandayo noma ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ukuzenzakalela kusho ukuthi bambalwa abasebenzi abame ngaphandle isikhathi eside. Ngakunye kwalokhu kuzuzisa kuqinisa okunye, kuguqule imali esetshenziswa kwezokuphepha ibe yinzuzo yokusebenza esikhundleni sokuba yizindleko nje kuphela.

Ama-controller ayisisekelo sokuthatha izinqumo kunoma yikuphi ukufakwa kwezinto ezizenzakalelayo zezentengiselwano, eguqula okokufaka kwezinzwa kube ukuziphatha okunembile kwemoto nesithiyo. Ama-controller akwa-Yaowei asekela amajika okuvula alungisekayo, izikhathi zokubamba ezilungisekayo, nezindlela zokuxhumana eziningi, ngakho-ke angafakwa ezakhiweni ezikhona. Amathiminali ahlakaniphile ayawagcwalisa ngokunikeza abasebenzisi bokugcina isixhumi esibonakalayo esicacile sokuthenga amathikithi, ukuqinisekisa, ukukhokha, nokubuza isimo. Ndawonye lezi zisetshenziswa zakha ungqimba abakhasimende abalubona futhi abaluthintayo ngempela, yingakho inkampani izihlola ngokufundeka, isivinini sokuphendula, nokuqina. Idizayini eyimojuli isho ukuthi ithiminali noma i-controller ingathuthukiswa ngaphandle kokushintsha yonke into ehlanganisiwe. Kubathengi, lokho kuhlakanipha kuhumusha ezindlekweni eziphansi zesikhathi eside zokunakekela kanye nokuncipha kokushintshwa kwesistimu ephelele.

Izinzwa kanye nezinkundla zesofthiwe yilapho izinhlelo zezentengiselwano ezizenzakalelayo ziba zihlakaniphe ngempela. Izinzwa zokuba khona, ukunyakaza, izinga lokushisa, izinga lomoya, kanye nokudonsa kukagesi zifaka idatha eqhubekayo engxenyeni yesofthiwe ekw Lage ukwenza izexwayiso, ukulungisa izikhathi, nokukhiqiza imibiko. Izixazululo ze-IoT zandisa lokhu kubonakala ngale kwesakhiwo, zivumela amaqembu ezinsiza ukuthi aqaphe izindawo ezikude futhi asabele ezinkingeni ngaphambi kokuba zikhule. Ngenxa yokuthi ungqimba lwesofthiwe alunandaba neprotocol, luhlangana nokulawulwa kokungena, izinhlelo zokupaka, kanye namathuluzi okulawula izakhiwo ezivela kwabanye. I-Yaowei iphinde inikeze ama-application programming interfaces kanye nemibhalo kubathengi abafuna ukwakha ama-dashboard abo. Lokhu kuvuleka kuvikela ukutshalwa kwezimali kwekhasimende ngokugcina imishini yanamuhla yezentengiselwano ezizenzakalelayo isebenza njengoba ubuchwepheshe bukhula.

Izindawo zokudayisa ziphakathi kwezindawo ezidinga kakhulu ubuchwepheshe bokuhweba obuzenzakalelayo, ngoba ukuhamba kwabantu akulindelekile futhi ukubekezela kwamakhasimende kufushane. Iminyango ezenzakalelayo, amathiminali okuzisiza, nezinzwa zokuphatha umugqa zigcina abathengi behamba ngesikhathi samaphromoshini aphezulu nokugcwala kwamaholide. Ezitolo ezinkulu nasezindaweni zokuhweba ezixubile, ingqalasizinda efanayo isekela ukuvikeleka ngemuva kwamahora ngokuvala izindawo ngokuzenzakalelayo ngenkathi ivumela abasebenzi abagunyaziwe ukuthi bangene. Abaqhubi bezokudayisa futhi basebenzisa idatha evelayo ukuthuthukisa ukuhlelwa kwezitolo, uhlu lwabasebenzi, nesikhathi samaphromoshini. Umphumela ubonakala emigqeni emifushane, ukuguqulwa okuphezulu kokukhokha, nezikhalo ezimbalwa zokugcwala. Ukusetshenziswa kwalolu hlobo kubhalwa kanye namanye amaphrojekthi ku-Amacala ikhasi.

Amapaki ezokuthutha kanye nezindawo zokugcina impahla ziveza isimo esihlukile: umthamo ophezulu wokuhamba kwezimoto kanye nempahla, izikhathi zokulethwa eziqinile, kanye nemithetho eqinile yokuphepha. Ukusetshenziswa kwemishini yezimboni emasangweni, eminyango yokulayisha, kanye nasemabhalini okukala kususa ukuhlolwa kwesandla okunciphisa izinga lokusebenza. Amasistimu okuhweba azihambela yedwa lapha achayeka othulini, ukudlidliza, ukushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokujikeleza okuqhubekayo, ngakho-ke ukukhethwa kwezingxenye kubaluleke kakhulu. I-Yaowei ibhekana nalokhu ngamakhaya aqinisiwe, izinzwa ezisezingeni lezimboni, kanye nezilawuli ezilinganiselwe imijikelezo yokusebenza emide. Lapho iloli lifika, isistimu iqinisekisa ukugunyazwa, ivule isango elifanele, iqophe umcimbi, bese ivala ngemuva kwalo phakathi nemizuzwana. Lokho kunemba kuvumela indawo ukuthi icubungule izimoto eziningi kakhulu ngehora ngaphandle kokwengeza abasebenzi noma ukubeka engcupheni ukuphepha.

Izakhivo zamahhovisi nezindawo zokuhamba zivame ukubeka phambili ukulawulwa kokungena nokulawulwa kokuhamba kwabagibeli kunokuhamba okungahluziwe. Ubuchwepheshe bezentengiselwano obuzenzakalelayo buvumela umbhoshongo wamahhovisi ukuthi ukhiphe izitifiketi ezisebenza kuzo zonke izindawo zokungena, amakheshi, izinsimbi zokuvula, nezinhlelo zokupaka kusuka kurekhodi lobunikazi elilodwa. Ezikhumulweni zezindiza, iziteshi zikaloliwe, neziteshi zamabhasi, inselele ukulawula ukwanda okungazelelwe ngenkathi kugcinwa izindlela zokuphuma zivulekile futhi zihambisana nemithetho. Izinzwa zibala abantu, izithiyo zilinganisa ukuhamba, futhi isoftware yabela kabusha umthamo emizileni ematasa kakhulu ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ngenxa yokuthi wonke umcimbi uyarekhodwa, abasebenzi bangakwazi ukwakha kabusha izehlakalo futhi bathuthukise izinqubo. Umphumela ohlangene yisakhiwo esiziphatha ngendlela ebikezelwayo ngisho noma umphakathi ungenzi kanjalo.

Cabanga ngenkampani yezitolo yezifunda esebenza ezitolo eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kwedolobha. Abaphathi babebhekene nezinselelo zokukhula kwezindleko zabasebenzi basemgqeni wangaphambili, ukungahambisani kokusebenza kwemigqa yokulinda, kanye neqembu lomnyango wokungena elaligugile elaliveza izingcingo zesevisi kaningi. Lolu hlelo lwakhetha i-Shenyang Yaowei Technology ngemuva kokulinganisa abahlinzeki abaningana mayelana nokuqina, amandla okuhlanganisa, kanye nezindleko eziphelele zobunikazi. Iphrojekthi yaqala ngokuhlolwa ezitolo ezimbili ezinomthamo omkhulu wabantu, lapho i-Yaowei yashintsha khona abasebenzi bomnyango wokungena, yafaka amathemini ahlakaniphile, futhi yasebenzisa izinzwa ezixhunywe kupulatifomu yokuqapha emaphakathi. Idatha eyisisekelo mayelana nokuhamba kwabantu, isikhathi sokuphazamiseka, kanye nokuhlelwa kwabasebenzi yaqoshwa ngaphambi koshintsho, ukuze imiphumela ikwazi ukulinganiswa esikhundleni sokumane ishiwo. Kuphela ngemuva kokuba idatha yekota ephelele yokuhlolwa ibuyekezwe lapho lolu hlelo lwagunyaza ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi.

Imiphumela kulo lonke ukusatshalaliswa okwandisiwe yayihambisana futhi ilinganiseka. Izingcingo zesevisi ezingahleliwe zehla kakhulu ngoba izilawuli zazibika amaphutha ngaphambi kokuba iminyango yehluleke ngokuphelele. Imishini yezentengiselwano ezenzakalelayo yavumela uchungechunge ukuthi lusabalalise kabusha izisebenzi ezimbalwa kusuka ekuqapheni amasango kuya ekusizeni amakhasimende, kwathuthukisa kokubili izikolo zokwaneliseka kanye nokuthengisa ngehora. Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kwehla njengoba izikhawu zokuvula umnyango zashunwa ukuze zihambisane nokuhamba kwangempela kwabantu esikhundleni sezikhathi ezingaguquki. Ngenxa yokuthi ipulatifomu eyodwa yayilawula zonke izitolo, ihhovisi elikhulu lalikwazi ukuqhathanisa izindawo futhi lenze umkhuba ohamba phambili ube yindinganiso. Kamuva uchungechunge lwanweba isakhiwo ukuze lufinyelele ukufinyelela kwabasebenzi kanye neminyango yangemuva kwendlu ngezindleko ezincane ezengeziwe, okuyiyona ndlela ngqo i-Yaowei encoma ngayo ukusondela kunoma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali kwezentengiselwano okuzenzakalelayo.

Ukukhetha kufanele kuqale ngesitatimende esicacile senkinga yokusebenza esikhundleni sohlu lwezifiso zomkhiqizo. Abathengi abazi umthamo wabo wethrafikhi ephezulu, izimo zemvelo, izidingo zokuxhumana, kanye nezibopho zokuhambisana nemithetho bathatha izinqumo ezingcono kakhulu kunezabo abaqhathanisa imininingwane yodwa. Isici sokuqala okufanele sicatshangelwe umjikelezo wokusebenza, ngoba imishini elinganiselwe ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile izohluleka ngokushesha emnyango womphakathi omatasa kuyilapho imishini enemininingwane eyeqile imosha imali. Isici sesibili ukuhambisana kweprothokholi, ngoba izinhlelo zokuzenzakalela zezentengiselwano kufanele zixhumane nezinhlelo ezikhona zokulawula ukungena, i-alamu yomlilo, kanye nezinkundla zokuphatha izakhiwo. Isici sesithathu ukulungiseka, okusho ukuthi imojuli ingashintshwa kalula kangakanani nokuthi izingxenye eziyisipele zifika ngokushesha kangakanani. Isici sesine ikhwalithi yemibhalo, ngoba izincwadi ezicacile zinciphisa isikhathi sokuqeqesha namaphutha okufaka.

Izindleko eziphelele zobunikazi zifanele zihlaziywe ngokwazo, njengoba inani lokuthenga libamba ingxenye encane kuphela yezindleko zangempela. Ukunakekelwa, amandla, isikhathi sokungasebenzi, izingxenye zokushintsha, nokuqeqeshwa kwabasebenzi konke kuqongelela phakathi nokuphila kwemishini yezentengiselwano ezenzakalelayo. Umhlinzeki onikeza intengo yokuqala encintisanayo kodwa ukusekelwa okuhamba kancane angabiza kakhulu kunenye indlela ebiza kancane enokusekelwa okuqinile. Ngakho-ke abathengi kufanele bacele izindawo zokubhekisela, imigomo yewaranti, nezibopho zesikhathi sokuphendula ngokubhaliwe. Kuwukuhlakanipha ngokufanayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izibuyekezo zesofthiwe ziyohlala zitholakala nokuthi idatha ihlala ikhishwa uma ubudlelwano bushintsha. Ukubuyekeza iphrofayela ebanzi yomkhiqizi kuyoIKHASI LASEKHAYA ikhasi iyindawo efanele yokuqala ngaphambi kokukhetha abathengisi.

Isigaba esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa kwezohwebo okuzenzakalelayo sichazwa ukuxhumana kanye nokuxhumana, hhayi imishini. Ama-motor nemigoqo yokuvimba kakade athembekile; umkhawulo wokuncintisana yindlela ezisebenzisana ngayo ngobuhlakani nezinye izinhlelo zesakhiwo. Izixazululo ze-IoT zicindezela ukuhlaziya kusuka efwini kuya emaphethelweni, ngakho izinqumo zenzeka endaweni ngemizuzwana eyinkulungwane ngesikhathi izitayela zesikhathi eside zifundwa maphakathi. Ukulungiswa okubikezelayo kuzoshintsha isevisi isuke ekuhambeleni okuhleliwe iye ekungeneleleni okusekelwe esimweni, kunciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokuphazamiseka. Ukuphathwa kwamandla, ukuhlelwa kokuhlala, kanye nokuphepha kuzothembela kakhulu echibini ledatha elifanayo. Abahlinzeki abalawula kokubili ihadiwe kanye nenkundla bangaqinisekisa ukusebenza ngezindlela abahlanganisi bezingxenye zabanye abangakwazi ukukwenza.

Ukusimama kanye namaqiniso omsebenzi kuzoqinisa lezi zindlela emashumini eminyaka ezayo. Amakhodi okwakha ayaqina mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukufinyeleleka, nokusebenza ngaphandle kokuthinta, futhi imishini yezentengiselwano ezenzakalelayo isezingeni lapho lezi zinto zintathu zihlangana khona. Ngasikhathi sinye, bambalwa abasebenzi abazimisele ukuthatha izindima eziphindaphindayo nezinganyakazi zokuhlola, okusheshisa isizathu sebhizinisi sokwenza ngomshini. Abaqhubi bazolindela ukuthi abahlinzeki babo bale the izinto kuphela kodwa nemiphumela elingekayo njengokuncishiswa kwamakhilowathi kanye nezikhathi ezimfushane zokulayini. Ukufana ezindaweni kuzoba yinto ebalulekile ekuphathweni, ngoba amanethiwekhi ezitolo nezikhungo afuna isixhumanisi esisodwa hhayi eziningi. Izinkampani ezihlinzeka ngezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha, isofthiwe, kanye nesevisi ndawonye zizothola ingxenye enkulu kakhulu ye-